Radiopathology of Americium 241: I. Distribution of Americium in Adult Mice

The unveiled states of americium.

The metabolism of americium in the rat.

The announcement of the discovery of element 95 was made in 1946 by Seaborg and his associates (1). Like neptunium (element 93), plutonium (element 94), and curium (element 96) this new element, americium, is radioactive and has not been observed in nature in appreciable amounts. During the war an extensive study was made of the metabolic properties of plutonium (2) and several other heavy elem...

Many-body electronic structure of americium metal.

We report computer based simulations of energetics, spectroscopy, and electron-phonon interaction of americium using a novel spectral density functional method. This approach gives rise to a new concept of a many-body electronic structure and reveals the unexpected mixed valence regime of Am 5f6 electrons which under pressure acquire the 5f7 valence state. This explains the unique properties of...

Electrochemical Separation of Curium and Americium

The objective of this project is to develop a method for the separation of Am from Cm based on electrochemical techniques. Electrochemical systems that allow the thermodynamics of actinide and lanthanide complexes to be systematically evaluated and tuned will be examined. The influence of complex formation on the ability to selectively isolate a given species electrochemically will be evaluated...

Ab Initio Determination of Americium Ionization Potentials

The first three ionization potentials of americium are calculated using ab initio spin-orbit configuration interaction techniques. These results are favorably compared with experimental and theoretical work. The lowest two ionization potentials are accurately determined using wavefunctions constructed as simple single and double substitutions from a self-consistent field reference configuration...